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ForestHarvest: non-timber forest products in Scotland

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Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)

Also known as Bramble

Family: Rosaceae

Description

Thorny scrambler with white flowers and black berries.

Habitat

Open woodlands and glades, and woodland edges.

Uses

The berries are delicious on their own but can also be made into wine, jelly, jam, summer pudding, crumbles, pies etc.

Brambles provide a mauve-brown dye.

A tea from the leaves (two cupfuls of pounded flesh leaves in 1 litre of boiling water) is recommended for mild anaemia and debility. Drink 2 cups per day sweetened with honey. The young shoots (steamed and eaten as a vegetable) are also said to be excellent for digestive ailments and skin problems.

Gathering

Gather brambles in the late summer and early autumn. After the frosts they become watery and unpalatable.

 

Wild Harvests research - uses in Scotland today

Blackberries: used to provide food, beverages and craft materials for personal use, gifts and processed items for sale

Blackberry leaves: used to provide beverages for gifts

Blackberry vines: used to provide craft materials for personal use and processed items for sale

Photo - close up of blackberries on the briar, colours from unripe red to ready-for-picking black
Other information

Blackberries are the most commonly gathered NTFPs in Scotland, according to the Wild Harvests research.